Types of Air Cleaners:

Advantages & Disadvantages - Dust Spot Test Method (Efficiencies)

Type of Filter
Advantages
Disadvantages
Standard 1"
  • Cheap to buy
(about $.75 to $1.00)
  • Only about 2%-5% efficient

1" Pleated

  • Cheap to buy (about $5 to $10)
  • DO NOT USE. restricts air flow too much and will damage furnace

1”
Electrostatic Air Filter

  • Lowest cost $38-$195
  • Fits most existing furnaces
  • 45% efficiency in cleaning dust particles 5 microns or larger (what you can see)
  • Approx. 15-20% efficiency in removing particles smaller than 5 microns--these are smudging particles
  • Must wash every 30 days
  • Waiting too long to wash filter will cut off airflow, which will damage the furnace and substantially increase heating and cooling costs

 

Mechanical Air Cleaner

  • Lower cost than electronic type ... $335-$480 installed
  • Easy to clean every 6-12 mos. by replacing the filter
  • 85% efficiency in cleaning particles 5 microns and larger (most mold spores, pollen & dust you can see).

    Average efficiency is 65%.

  • Best for severe allergies, including allergies to gasses
  • Cost of replacement filter is $38-$77 per year
  • If homeowner waits too long to replace the filter, most airflow will be cut off and heating/cooling costs will increase substantially. 
  • Best to change every six months
  • If store bought "knock-off" filters repalce every two months

 

Electronic Air Cleaner

  • More efficient type of furnace air filter than mechanical type.
  • 89% efficiency when clean
  • Average 80% efficiency overall. Especially good at removing smudging particles
  • Easy to wash in the laundry tub
  • Best at removing bacteria and molds
  • Best for severe allergies
  • Carrier control pack warranty is five years parts and labor
  • Does not reduce airflow when it gets overloaded with dirt
  • Moderately expensive... $890-$995
  • Loses efficiency if not washed within 60 days
  • Not for persons with allergies to gasses, such as auto fumes when residing near expressway with heavy traffic
  • Possible repair expense on some parts when out of warranty
  • If not washed often, dirt will build up on blower wheel and the a/c evaporator coil.

 

Infinity Air Purifier

  • Most efficient type of air filter there is
  • 99.97% efficient at .3 microns or larger
  • early 99.97% efficient at .3 microns and smaller
  • Disintegrates & kills bacteria like weapons grade anthrax, viruses.  Wow!
  • Removes nearly all particles
  • Best for allergies to particulates & gasses and asthma patients.
  • Does not effect furnace efficiency.

 

  • Expensive...$1,250-1685 installed.
  • Cost of filter replalcement is between $80-$100 each year

 

Note:  Filter types B, C & D may be tax deductible.  Ask Bob or Terry for a Doctors RX form to give to your doctor.